(And Why It Matters When You're House Hunting)
If you’ve ever browsed home listings online, you’ve probably seen terms like “Under Contract” or “Pending” next to a property’s status. But what do they actually mean? Are those homes still available? Can you still make an offer?
Let’s break it down in simple terms.
First, the Big Picture:
Both “Under Contract” and “Pending” mean the seller has already accepted an offer from a buyer.
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These homes are not actively for sale anymore, but the deal isn't fully closed yet.
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The difference lies in how far along the process is between the buyer and seller.
🔑 “Under Contract” — The Deal Has Started, But It’s Not Done Yet
What it means:
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The seller has accepted an offer from a buyer.
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But the buyer still has contingencies to work through — like getting a loan, doing an inspection, or getting an appraisal.
Think of it like:
🧩 “Under Contract” is like being engaged — the couple has said yes, but they still have to plan the wedding. There’s still a chance things could fall apart.
Common contingencies during this stage might include:
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Home inspection: The buyer might back out or ask for repairs.
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Appraisal: The lender needs to confirm the home's value.
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Financing: The buyer still needs full loan approval.
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Title search: Any legal issues with the property must be resolved.
Can you still make an offer?
💡 Sometimes, yes!
The seller may still accept backup offers in case the first deal falls through.
✅ “Pending” — The Deal Is Almost Done
What it means:
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The contingencies have been cleared.
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The buyer and seller are now just waiting for closing day to sign the final papers.
Think of it like:
🎉 “Pending” is like being at the altar on the wedding day — the couple is about to say “I do.” It’s very unlikely anything will go wrong now.
At this point:
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The buyer has secured financing.
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Inspections are done and accepted.
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All negotiations have been settled.
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Closing documents are being prepared.
Can you still make an offer?
🚫 Usually no.
Most pending sales are considered locked in, and the seller is not accepting other offers.
🤔 Why Should You Care?
If you’re shopping for a home, understanding these terms helps you:
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Avoid getting your hopes up for homes that are already spoken for.
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Know when it’s still worth calling your agent to ask about a backup offer.
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Understand how far along a deal is — in case you're the buyer or seller yourself.
✍️ Final Thoughts
Here’s a quick way to remember it:
Status | What It Means | Can You Make an Offer? | Analogy |
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Under Contract | Offer accepted, but still in progress | Sometimes | Engagement — not married yet |
Pending | Everything is done, just waiting to close | Usually no | Wedding day — ready to say “I do” |
Even though these homes aren’t fully sold yet, they’re off the market for most buyers. But if you really love a home that’s “under contract,” don’t be afraid to ask your agent about backup options — sometimes deals do fall through.